Abstract
Relevance. The task of maximizing the resource potential of agriculture is facing all countries of the world, including Ukraine. Pesticides allow farms to increase their efficiency, increase yields and reduce losses from harmful factors.
Objective: analysis and hygienic assessment of the quantitative use and volume of use of different classes of pesticides in the world.
Materials and methods. The object of our research was the range and scope of pesticides used in our countries; factors influencing and the use of different classes of pesticides.
Results. Ukraine ranks first in Europe in terms of sown areas among the countries we study – 72% of the total area of the state. Jamaica has the largest number of drugs, their number is 3791 pesticides. In the structure of the range of chemical plant protection products Australia, Canada and Ukraine include 3248 pesticides, 3025 pesticides and 893 pesticides, respectively. The highest rate of pesticide use in the United States is 373 kg per 1 hectare of field, in Ukraine it is only 2 kg per 1 hectare of sown area (the last place among the countries we studied). New generations of plant growth regulators are being introduced into world agriculture, which will increase the gross harvest of the main food crops by 15-20 %. The predominant producers of chemical plant protection products (according to our estimates in 2018) in Ukraine are China – 42%, own production – 12%, Switzerland – 8%, Germany – 7% and others.
Conclusion. The use of plant chemicals is an integral part of modern world agriculture. The volume, quantity and range of pesticides in the countries of the world we study depend on many factors. Among them: territorial location, climatic and weather conditions, level of economic development, etc.
References
Holikov A.P. [Global demographic problem of the present: state and prospects]. Bulletin of VN Karazin Kharkiv National University. Series: International Relations. Economy. Local lore. Tourism. 2016;5:8-12. [in Ukrainian].
View at:
Publisher Site: https://periodicals.karazin.ua/irtb/article/view/6573
NBUV: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/VKhMv_2016_5_3
Dankevych V.Ye. [World trends in the development of the agricultural land market]. Balanced nature management. 2014;1:121-125. [in Ukrainian].
View at:
NBUV: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Zp_2014_1_23
Robson M.G. Special focus: Global Pesticide Use: Weighing the risk and benefits. World Ekology Report. Spring 2019;XXIX(1):1-4.
View at:
URL: https://worldinfo.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/WER-Spring-2019-XXXI.pdf
[List of pesticides and agrochemicals approved for use in Ukraine]. Kyiv: Univest Media, 2018:1040. [in Ukrainian].
View at:
Publisher Site: https://data.gov.ua/dataset/389ddb5a-ac73-44bb-9252-f899e4a97588
Homologation des Intrants Chimiques ONSSA – Services en ligne.
View at:
Publisher Site: http://www.onssa.gov.ma/fr/intrants-agricoles/homologation-des-intrants-chimiques
URL: http://files.eacce.org.ma/pj/%5B1499442720%5DONSSA.pdf
ESERVICE: http://eservice.onssa.gov.ma/IndPesticide.aspx
Food and Agricultural Materials Inspection Center.
View at:
Publisher Site: http://www.acis.famic.go.jp/eng/ailist/index.htm
Pesticide Product Information Database.
View at:
Publisher Site: https://pesticide-registry.canada.ca/en/product-search.html
Lista comunitaria de sustancias activas aprbadas, exluidas y en evaluacion comunitaria, sustancias de bajo riesgo, sustancias candidatas la sustitucion y lista de sustancias basicas.
View at:
Categories de produits.
View at:
Publisher Site: https://www.psm.admin.ch/fr/kategorien
Register of Pesticides.
View at:
Publisher Site: http://www.caribpesticides.net/cp_reg_pes0.asp?navNo=1
Consulta de Productos Fitosanitarios.
View at:
Publisher Site: http://www.mgap.gub.uy/profit/wwproductos.aspx
Search the ACVM register – veterinary medicines, agricultural chemicals and vertebrate toxic agents.
View at:
Publisher Site: https://eatsafe.nzfsa.govt.nz/web/public/21
Public Chemical Registration Information System Search.
View at:
Publisher Site: https://portal.apvma.gov.au/pubcris
Pobochenko LN, Tsyhankov Ye.V. [Ukraine's place in the world food market.] Development strategy of Ukraine. 2015;2:98-104. [in Ukrainian].
View at:
Publisher Site: https://jrnl.nau.edu.ua/index.php/SR/article/view/14096
NBUV: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/sru_2015_2_19
[Agriculture, forestry and fisheries in Spain]. [in Ukrainian].
View at:
Publisher Site: http://www.geograf.com.ua/spain/527-spain-agriculture
Bavrovska NM, Boryshkevych OV. [Problems of use and protection of agricultural lands in modern conditions]. Land management, cadastre and monitoring lands. 2016;1:53-61.DOI:10.31548/zemleustriy2016.01.053 [in Ukrainian].
View at:
Publisher Site: http://journals.nubip.edu.ua/index.php/Zemleustriy/article/view/7201
NBUV: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Zemleustriy_2016_1-2_9
Khalatur S.M. [Comparative characteristics of agriculture in Ukraine and European countries]. Scientific Bulletin of Uzhhorod National University. 2015;3:187-192. [in Ukrainian].
View at:
URL: http://www.visnyk-econom.uzhnu.uz.ua/archive/3_2015ua/45.pdf
Komarivska N. [State policy of Ukraine's participation in providing the world market with agricultural products]. Efficiency of public administration. 2017;3(52);2:288-299. DOI: 10.33990/2070-4011.52.2017.149503 [in Ukrainian].
View at:
Publisher Site: http://edu.lvivacademy.com/article/view/149503
NBUV: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/efdu_2017_3_32
[The situation on the agricultural market Ukraine. Reference information. World markets]. Stock Bulletin of the Kyiv Agroindustrial Exchange "Kyivagroprombirzha". 2020;42(820):2-18. [in Ukrainian].
View at:
Publisher Site: http://www.visnik.kiev.ua/
URL: http://www.visnik.kiev.ua/ukr/zurnal/23092016.pdf
[New Zealand. Economy]. [in Ukrainian].
View at:
Publisher Site: http://bibliograph.com.ua/rGeo/31.htm
African Development Bank Group. Developing a sustainable Agriculture. Country results brief 2019 – Morocco. 2018:15-17.
View at:
URL: https://www.afdb.org/sites/default/files/2019/10/15/crb_morocco_en.pdf
Cherevko H, Cherevko I, Cherenko D. [Functioning of small enterprises in the agricultural sector of the economy: Ukrainian realities and the experience of Japan]. Bulletin of Lviv National Agrarian University. Series: APK. 2015;22(1):13-19. [in Ukrainian].
View at:
Publisher Site: http://visnuk.kl.com.ua/joom/arkhiv-nomeriv/ekonomika-apk/41-visnyk/arkhiv/ekonomika-apk/228-22-1-2015.html#
NBUV: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Vlnau_econ_2015_22(1)__4
URL: http://visnuk.kl.com.ua/joom/images/archive/econ/22-1_2015/2.pdf
[The economy Australia]. [In Ukrainian].
View at:
Publisher Site: https://sites.google.com/site/avstralia7171/gospodarstvo-avstraliie
Protsenko O. [A useful example: how land is managed in Canada]. 2017. [in Ukrainian].
View at:
Publisher Site: https://mind.ua/openmind/20173370-korisnij-priklad-yak-rozporyadzhayutsya-zemelnimi-resursami-v-kanadi
Agriculture – A $100b sector by 2030? AgriFutures Australia. Aug. 2019:72.
View at:
URL: https://www.agrifutures.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/19-025.pdf
Darrel R., Corkal and Philip E. Adkins. Canadian Agriculture and Water. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. 2019. 2019:1-15.
View at:
URL: https://www.iwra.org/congress/2008/resource/authors/abs283_article.pdf
Vasylenko L. [The essence and importance of plant protection products for effective agriculture]. Economic discussion. International scientific journal. 2017;2:69-75. DOI: 10.36742/2410-0919. [in Ukrainian].
View at:
Publisher Site: http://ed.pdatu.edu.ua/article/view/126070
Okrushko S. Safety of current insecticides for useful entomophone. International Independent Scientific Journal. 2020;16:6-13.
View at:
Elibrary: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=42982105
Mykhailenko O.H. [International trade in agricultural products in achieving the goal of sustainable development]: dissertation of the candidate of economic sciences. Oles Honchar`s Dnipro National University. Dnipro. 2018:293 p. [in Ukrainian].
View at:
URL: https://www.dnu.dp.ua/docs/ndc/dissertations/D08.051.03/dissertation_5a8da3114537e.pdf
Alt-Khatіb Vіsam Akhmat Mokhammad. [Dependence of the Ukrainian market of chemical plant protection products on imported products due to the increase in domestic supply and demand]. Competitiveness of the agricultural sector in the functioning of the free trade zone with the European Union: Coll. abstracts of reports II Intern. scientific-practical Internet conference (Kyiv, 11th April of 2019). Kyiv. 2019: 75-78. [in Ukrainian].
View at:
URL: https://nubip.edu.ua/sites/default/files/u295/zbirnik_druk_2019.pdf

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.